Why HttpContext.Current.Session is null in Global.asax?

I’m using VS2010 and created a simple asp. web forms application, using Development Server to test it.
I try to store user data – queried from sql server – in the session, since I don’t want to access database in every request. I’m using the ‘Application_AuthenticateRequest’ and the ‘Session_Start’ methods.
First round:
AuthenticateRequest called. The following code ran:

public static void Initialize(string login_name, bool force_refresh)
    {
      HttpSessionState Session = HttpContext.Current.Session;
      object o = Session == null ? null : Session["EMPLOYEE_DATA"];
      if (force_refresh || o == null || o.GetType() != typeof(Employee) || (o as Employee).login_name!= login_name)
      {
        _current = UIManager.GetEmployee(login_name);
        if (Session != null)
        {
          Session["EMPLOYEE_DATA"] = _current;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        _current = (Employee)o;
      }
    }

The _current variable is a private static field published through a static property.
In the first round the Session is null, and I think it’s ok because the Session_Start not called yet.
The Session_Start looks like this:

protected void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  Session["EMPLOYEE_DATA"] = EmployeeFactory.Current;
}

In the next round the Session_Start is not called of course but in the AuthenticateRequest I can’t access to the session. The HttpContext.Current.Session is null and the this.Session reference throw a HttpException says the “Session state is not available in this context”.

However I can access the Session from any of the page_load events but it’s a bad practice I think that I put authentication every page_load.
Any idea how can I access to the Session?

Thanks for advice,
Péter

Answers:

Thank you for visiting the Q&A section on Magenaut. Please note that all the answers may not help you solve the issue immediately. So please treat them as advisements. If you found the post helpful (or not), leave a comment & I’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

Method 1

You’re not able to use Session on the Application_AuthenticateRequest becauase it’s not bound at that moment.

I think you’re able to use the event Application_AcquireRequestState.

Method 2

try to use the below code in page_Load

Response.AppendHeader("Refresh", Convert.ToString(Session.Timeout * 15) + "; 
URL=SessionExpPage.aspx");


All methods was sourced from stackoverflow.com or stackexchange.com, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5, cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0

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