I am using ef core and I am trying to implement the repository pattern as part of best practices. But I am we bit confused on the context normally I would create the context in the and inject
HomeController(WarehouseDBContext _context)
I have created my unitOfWork Class as suggested by the docs here
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/mvc/overview/older-versions/getting-started-with-ef-5-using-mvc-4/implementing-the-repository-and-unit-of-work-patterns-in-an-asp-net-mvc-application#creating-the-unit-of-work-class
However I am tad confused. It’s expecting options here which is normally handled on the controller.
My UnitOfWork class
public class WarehouseUnitOfWork : IDisposable
{
private WarehouseDBContext context = new WarehouseDBContext();
private WarehouseRepository<StockItem> stockRepository;
public WarehouseRepository<StockItem> StockRepoistry
{
get
{
if (this.stockRepository == null)
{
this.stockRepository = new WarehouseRepository<StockItem>(context);
}
return stockRepository;
}
}
public void Save()
{
context.SaveChanges();
}
private bool disposed = false;
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!this.disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
context.Dispose();
}
}
this.disposed = true;
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
}
But here it is complain that it expect options which would I presume contain the connection string. I am trying to decouple my code from EF so that If I want to upgrade in the future will be easier. My WareshouseDBContext is describe below
As you can see it is expecting options. What should I pass through here?
namespace WareHouseDal.Dal {
public class WarehouseDBContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser> {
public WarehouseDBContext(DbContextOptions<WarehouseDBContext> options)
: base(options) {
}
public DbSet<WarehouseCrm> Warehouse { get; set; }
public DbSet<Company> Companies { get; set; }
}
}
When I used to create my context before I just used the singleton pattern of
private readonly WarehouseDBContext _context;
Is their something else I need to do to allow it to accept the creation of the context on the unit of work level.
Error being given is
Answers:
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Method 1
You shouldn’t create a DbContext manually. Why not injecting the DbContext in your UOW class? Then the DI will manage the life cycle of the db context. To be honest I am not a fan of adding a UOW wrapper around EF which already implements the UOW pattern.
I would recommend you to see both talks, it will change the way you structure apps forever:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5OtUm1BLmG0&ab_channel=NDCConferences
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kOzZz2vj2o&t=3s&ab_channel=NDCConferences
Another amazing talk about EF Core details: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zySHbwl5IeU&ab_channel=NDCConferences
If you want to stick with Repository pattern, please check Ardalis repository with a clear example: https://github.com/ardalis/CleanArchitecture
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