Copying nested lists in Python

I want to copy a 2D list, so that if I modify one list, the other is not modified.

For a one-dimensional list, I just do this:

a = [1, 2]
b = a[:]

And now if I modify b, a is not modified.

But this doesn’t work for a two-dimensional list:

a = [[1, 2],[3, 4]]
b = a[:]

If I modify b, a gets modified as well.

How do I fix this?

Answers:

Thank you for visiting the Q&A section on Magenaut. Please note that all the answers may not help you solve the issue immediately. So please treat them as advisements. If you found the post helpful (or not), leave a comment & I’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

Method 1

For a more general solution that works regardless of the number of dimensions, use copy.deepcopy():

import copy
b = copy.deepcopy(a)

Method 2

b = [x[:] for x in a]


All methods was sourced from stackoverflow.com or stackexchange.com, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5, cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0

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