Force python to use an older version of module (than what I have installed now)

My employer has a dedicated module¹ we use for internal unit / system test; however, the author of this module no longer works here and I have been asked to test some devices with it.

The problem is that pyfoo requires an ancient version of twisted (v8.2.0) and it imports twisted in 33 different files. I tried running pyfoo‘s unit tests under v11.0.0 and I don’t even see TCP SYN packets². Unfortunately, I have already got twisted v11.0.0 installed on my lab linux server and I have my own code that depends on it.

To solve this problem, I have only come up with the following options:

Option A. Install a new version of python, install virtualenv, and then install an old version of twisted under the virtualenv. Only run the tests requiring pyfoo under this new version of python.

Option B. Edit all 33 of the files with the following: DIR = '../'; sys.path.insert(0, DIR) and install the old version of python in the appropriate directory below the source.

Option C. Attempt to fix pyfoo to use v11.0.0³

Are there any options I am missing? Is there a more elegant way to solve this problem, besides Option A, above?

**END-NOTES:**

1. Let’s call it pyfoo for sake of argument
2. The unit tests connect to one of our local lab servers and exercises basic telnet functionality
3. This option is almost a non-starter… pyfoo is not trivial, and I have a short deadline for this work.

Answers:

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Method 1

A better version of option B. would be to replace

import twisted

by

import pkg_resources
pkg_resources.require("Twisted==8.2.0")
import twisted

which will arrange for the correct version of twisted to be imported, so long as it’s installed, and raises an exception otherwise. This is a more portable solution.

This won’t work, though (nor would any other variaton of option B), if twisted gets imported before the pkg_resources.require gets called; twisted will already be in sys.modules

OP Edit: Minor syntax correction, per pkg_resources docs

Method 2

If SingleNegationElimination’s solution doesn’t work, be aware that you don’t need to replace all 33 instances of the import; you only need to modify sys.path at the entry points; e.g. you could target just your module’s __init__.py files.

There you would insert e.g.

import sys
sys.path.insert(0, DIR)

Method 3

I can’t tell you what is best in your situation, but you might be able to consider:

Option D: run it in a virtual machine (eg. with Windows 7)

Option E: install old version of python/twisted on another machine

Method 4

It took me a bit of trial and error to fix my situation; which involved the accepted answer and it’s additional comments (mentioning adding _requires_)

__requires__= 'twisted==8.2.0'
import pkg_resources
pkg_resources.require("twisted==8.2.0")
import twisted

Method 5

You should do uninstall and install before import.

First,

!pip uninstall igraph -y
!pip uninstall python-igraph -y
!pip install python-igraph==0.9.6
!pip install cairocffi

Then,

import igraph
print(igraph.__version__)
% 0.9.6

All methods was sourced from stackoverflow.com or stackexchange.com, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5, cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0