module has no attribute

I have a directory with a number of .py files in it. each file defines some classes. I also have an empty __init__.py in the directory.

For example:

myproject
    __init__.py
    mymodule
        __init__.py
        api.py
        models.py
        views.py

I am trying to import mymodule and access the classes defined in all these files:

from myproject import mymodule

print mymodule.api.MyClass

It gives me an error saying that mymodule has no attribute api. Why? And why I can access just one of the files (models.py) and not the others?

In [2]: dir(banners)
Out[2]:
['__builtins__',
 '__doc__',
 '__file__',
 '__name__',
 '__package__',
 '__path__',
 'models']

Answers:

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Method 1

The problem is submodules are not automatically imported. You have to explicitly import the api module:

import myproject.mymodule.api
print myproject.mymodule.api.MyClass

If you really insist on api being available when importing myproject.mymodule you can put this in myproject/mymodule/__init__.py:

import myproject.mymodule.api

Then this will work as expected:

from myproject import mymodule

print mymodule.api.MyClass

Method 2

If you are an idiot, like me, then also check whether you didn’t name your python file the same as the module you are trying to import.

Method 3

Modules don’t work like that.

from myproject.mymodule import api
print api.MyClass

Method 4

You need an __init__.py in the myproject directory too. So your module structure should be:

myproject
    __init__.py
    mymodule
        __init__.py
        api.py
        models.py
        views.py

All methods was sourced from stackoverflow.com or stackexchange.com, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5, cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0