‘PipelinedRDD’ object has no attribute ‘toDF’ in PySpark

I’m trying to load an SVM file and convert it to a DataFrame so I can use the ML module (Pipeline ML) from Spark.
I’ve just installed a fresh Spark 1.5.0 on an Ubuntu 14.04 (no spark-env.sh configured).

My my_script.py is:

from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
from pyspark import SparkContext

sc = SparkContext("local", "Teste Original")
data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "/home/svm_capture").toDF()

and I’m running using: ./spark-submit my_script.py

And I get the error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/fred-spark/spark-1.5.0-bin-hadoop2.6/pipeline_teste_original.py", line 34, in <module>
data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "/home/fred-spark/svm_capture").toDF()
AttributeError: 'PipelinedRDD' object has no attribute 'toDF'

What I can’t understand is that if I run:

data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "/home/svm_capture").toDF()

directly inside PySpark shell, it works.

Answers:

Thank you for visiting the Q&A section on Magenaut. Please note that all the answers may not help you solve the issue immediately. So please treat them as advisements. If you found the post helpful (or not), leave a comment & I’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

Method 1

toDF method is a monkey patch executed inside SparkSession (SQLContext constructor in 1.x) constructor so to be able to use it you have to create a SQLContext (or SparkSession) first:

# SQLContext or HiveContext in Spark 1.x
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark import SparkContext

sc = SparkContext()

rdd = sc.parallelize([("a", 1)])
hasattr(rdd, "toDF")
## False

spark = SparkSession(sc)
hasattr(rdd, "toDF")
## True

rdd.toDF().show()
## +---+---+
## | _1| _2|
## +---+---+
## |  a|  1|
## +---+---+

Not to mention you need a SQLContext or SparkSession to work with DataFrames in the first place.

Method 2

Make sure you have spark session too.

sc = SparkContext("local", "first app")
spark = SparkSession(sc)


All methods was sourced from stackoverflow.com or stackexchange.com, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5, cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0

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