Best way to format integer as string with leading zeros?

I need to add leading zeros to integer to make a string with defined quantity of digits ($cnt). What the best way to translate this simple function from PHP to Python: function add_nulls($int, $cnt=2) { $int = intval($int); for($i=0; $i<($cnt-strlen($int)); $i++) $nulls .= '0'; return $nulls.$int; } Is there a function that can do this? … Read more

Format string unused named arguments

Let’s say I have: action = '{bond}, {james} {bond}'.format(bond='bond', james='james') this wil output: 'bond, james bond' Next we have: action = '{bond}, {james} {bond}'.format(bond='bond') this will output: KeyError: 'james' Is there some workaround to prevent this error to happen, something like: if keyrror: ignore, leave it alone (but do parse others) compare format string with … Read more