How do I extract with tar to a different directory?

This doesn’t work:

tar xf /tmp/foo.tar.gz foo/bar
tar: foo/bar: Not found in archive

It’s not obvious to me what would do this beyond extracting it in place and moving the files over.

Answers:

Thank you for visiting the Q&A section on Magenaut. Please note that all the answers may not help you solve the issue immediately. So please treat them as advisements. If you found the post helpful (or not), leave a comment & I’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

Method 1

From man tar:

     -C directory
         In c and r mode, this changes the directory before adding the
         following files.  In x mode, change directories after opening the
         archive but before extracting entries from the archive.

i.e, tar xC /foo/bar -f /tmp/foo.tar.gz should do the job.
(on FreeBSD, but GNU tar is basically the same in this respect, see “Changing the Working Directory” in its manual)

Method 2

if you want to extract an tar archive elsewhere just cd to the destination directory and untar it there:

 mkdir -p foo/bar
 cd foo/bar
 tar xzvf /tmp/foo.tar.gz

The command you’ve used would search the file foo/bar in the archive and extract it.

Method 3

Doing:

(cd foo/bar ; tar xf /tmp/foo.tar.gz )

would do the job.

Basically, what is does is spawning a new shell (the parentheses), in this subshell, change directory to foo/bar and then untar the file.

You can change the ; by a && to be sure the cd works fine.

Method 4

The command:

tar -xzvf foo.tar.gz -C /home/user/bar/

will extract the input file “foo.tar.gz”, into the directory /home/user/bar, while printing the processed files.

Method 5

Change the directory where you want to extract

cd /u02/restore

if location of the extract file under /u01/backup.tar then

Extract as follows:

cd /u02/restore
tar -xvf /u01/backup.tar

Method 6

tar -xf ancd.tar.gz my/name/file

you can give file name with ./file after tar file.

tar -xf ancd.tar.gz ./my/name/file

if it is working means you have created a tar with ./. use less command to see tar content.

less ...tar.file

Method 7

I ran into what seems to be a similar issue and have resolved it.

The issue was in the file creation rather than the created file.

When attempting to tar up and transfer a file in dir A, I provided the path to the original file in the tar command

tar -cvf MyFile.tar /foo/bar/dir/not/needed/path/*

What I was able to do to resolve is

cd /foo/bar/dir/not/needed/
tar -cvf /tmp/MyFile.tar path*

On transferring and extracting the tarball, the required subdirs are created.

tar -xvf MyFile.tar


All methods was sourced from stackoverflow.com or stackexchange.com, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5, cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0

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