IE 8 and client-side caching

Background story:

I have a web portal in .NET 3.5 on an IIS 6 web server. Currently there is a page that is given a value and based on that value looks up a PDF file on a web service and displays the results to the user in another tab in the web page. This is done with the following code.

 context.Response.ClearContent();
 context.Response.ClearHeaders();
 context.Response.Clear();
 context.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Header", pdfStream.Length.ToString());                                               
 context.Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
 context.Response.BinaryWrite(pdfStream.ToArray());
 context.Response.Flush();

This works and has worked for years. However we got an issue from the client that a particular client was having the PDF returned as the same PDF every time until they cleared temp internet cache.

I thought oh cool, this is an easy one. I will just add the cache headers to the response to never cache it. So I added the following:

context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);//IE set to not cache
context.Response.Cache.SetNoStore();//Firefox/Chrome not to cache
context.Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.UtcNow); //for safe measure expire it immediately

After a quick test I got exactly what I was expecting in the response header.

Cache-Control    no-cache, no-store 
Pragma    no-cache 
Expires    -1

The Problem:

So this went live. Everything seemed cool day one. The day after, bam, everyone started getting white screens and no PDF displayed. After further investigation, I found out it was only IE 6,7,8. Chrome is fine, Firefox fine, safari fine, even IE 9 fine. Without knowing the why this happened, I reverted my change and deployed it, and everything started worked again.

I have searched all over trying to find out why my caching headers seemed to confuse IE 6-8 to no avail. Has anyone experienced this type of issue with IE 6-8? Is there something I am missing? Thanks for any insight.

Answers:

Thank you for visiting the Q&A section on Magenaut. Please note that all the answers may not help you solve the issue immediately. So please treat them as advisements. If you found the post helpful (or not), leave a comment & I’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

Method 1

I found the solution. Here is what tipped me off. Here is a link

Basically IE8 (and lower) was having issues with the Cache-Control header if it had no-cache or store-cache. I was able to work around the problem by basically allowing private caching only and set a max age to very short so it expires almost immediately.

//Ie 8 and lower have an issue with the "Cache-Control no-cache" and "Cache-Control store-cache" headers.
//The work around is allowing private caching only but immediately expire it.
if ((Request.Browser.Browser.ToLower() == "ie") && (Request.Browser.MajorVersion < 9))
{
     context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Private);
     context.Response.Cache.SetMaxAge(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1));
}
else
{
     context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);//IE set to not cache
     context.Response.Cache.SetNoStore();//Firefox/Chrome not to cache
     context.Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.UtcNow); //for safe measure expire it immediately
}


All methods was sourced from stackoverflow.com or stackexchange.com, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5, cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0

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