I have a new CentOS 7 installation, and noticed that my /var/log/messages file is full of messages like this
Mar 6 08:40:01 myhostname systemd: Started Session 2043 of user root. Mar 6 08:40:01 myhostname systemd: Starting Session 2043 of user root. Mar 6 08:40:01 myhostname systemd: Created slice user-1001.slice. Mar 6 08:40:01 myhostname systemd: Starting user-1001.slice. Mar 6 08:40:01 myhostname systemd: Started Session 2042 of user userx. Mar 6 08:40:01 myhostname systemd: Starting Session 2042 of user userx. Mar 6 08:40:01 myhostname systemd: Started Session 2041 of user root. Mar 6 08:40:01 myhostname systemd: Starting Session 2041 of user root. Mar 6 08:40:31 myhostname systemd: Removed slice user-1001.slice. Mar 6 08:40:31 myhostname systemd: Stopping user-1001.slice. Mar 6 08:41:01 myhostname systemd: Created slice user-1001.slice. Mar 6 08:41:01 myhostname systemd: Starting user-1001.slice. Mar 6 08:41:01 myhostname systemd: Started Session 2044 of user userx. Mar 6 08:41:01 myhostname systemd: Starting Session 2044 of user userx. Mar 6 08:41:21 myhostname systemd: Removed slice user-1001.slice. Mar 6 08:41:21 myhostname systemd: Stopping user-1001.slice.
What do all of these mean, and why are they there? If this is normal background noise them it seems like an enourmous waste to of resources to log this…
Answers:
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Method 1
(this question is also answered over on superuser here )
Those are messages pertaining to the creation and deletion of slices, which are used in systemd to group processes and manage their resources.
Why they are logged by default escapes me but I’ve seen two ways to disable them:
-
The less intrusive way is to filter them out by creating /etc/rsyslog.d/ignore-systemd-session-slice.conf with the following contents:
if $programname == "systemd" and ($msg contains "Starting Session" or $msg contains "Started Session" or $msg contains "Created slice" or $msg contains "Starting user-" or $msg contains "Removed Slice" or $msg contains "Stopping user-") then stop
and restart rsyslogd with
systemctl restart rsyslog -
The broader way is to set the systemd logging level a bit higher by editing
/etc/systemd/system.conf:#LogLevel=info LogLevel=notice
References:
- https://access.redhat.com/solutions/1564823
- I have more but can’t post more than 2 links. Hooray.
Method 2
These messages are normal and expected — they will be seen any time a user logs in
To suppress these log entries in /var/log/messages, create a discard filter with rsyslog, e.g., run the following command:
echo 'if $programname == "systemd" and ($msg contains "Starting Session" or $msg contains "Started Session" or $msg contains "Created slice" or $msg contains "Starting user-" or $msg contains "Starting User Slice of" or $msg contains "Removed session" or $msg contains "Removed slice User Slice of" or $msg contains "Stopping User Slice of") then stop' >/etc/rsyslog.d/ignore-systemd-session-slice.conf
Then restart the rsyslog service
systemctl restart rsyslog
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/1564823
All methods was sourced from stackoverflow.com or stackexchange.com, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5, cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0