How do I change the string representation of a Python class?

In Java, I can override the toString() method of my class. Then Java’s print function prints the string representation of the object defined by its toString(). Is there a Python equivalent to Java’s toString()? For example, I have a PlayCard class. I have an instance c of PlayCard. Now: >>> print(c) <__main__.Card object at 0x01FD5D30> … Read more

Format string unused named arguments

Let’s say I have: action = '{bond}, {james} {bond}'.format(bond='bond', james='james') this wil output: 'bond, james bond' Next we have: action = '{bond}, {james} {bond}'.format(bond='bond') this will output: KeyError: 'james' Is there some workaround to prevent this error to happen, something like: if keyrror: ignore, leave it alone (but do parse others) compare format string with … Read more