I’m setting up udev to handle my external USB hard drive when it gets plugged in and removed (no mounting yet). So far, I’ve made two new rules in /etc/udev/rules.d/10-local.rules to log adding/removing the disk to a file:
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ATTRS{model}=="2AS", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/bin/echo 'inserted lacie' >> /home/herman/udev_file"
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ATTRS{model}=="2AS", ACTION=="remove", RUN+="/bin/echo 'removed lacie' >> /home/herman/udev_file"
I have started the udevd daemon and re-plugged the hard drive several times, but /home/herman/udev_file is never created . In the rules I’ve used keys from the command udevadm info -a -n /dev/sdb which is the hard drive in question. What am I doing wrong here? The disk is being detected and I’m able to mount it just fine. Any help appreciated.
Answers:
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Method 1
udev outputs logging information to /var/log/messages, but by default it only logs errors, and it happens you’ve constructed a command that doesn’t do what you want, but also doesn’t error out. The >> redirection is handled by your shell, and udev doesn’t run the command through a shell, so it’s literally running the binary /bin/echo and passing it the arguments 'inserted lacie' >> /home/herman/udev_file. If you change udev to log more (edit /etc/udev/udev.conf and add the line udev_log="info"), you’ll see that it runs that command, and the output is 'inserted lacie' >> /home/herman/udev_file
Personally, I prefer making short shell scripts that do what I want, so I can edit them without restarting udev, but you can also use /bin/sh -c to run your command so it will process the redirection:
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ATTRS{model}=="2AS", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/bin/echo inserted lacie >> /home/herman/udev_file'"
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