How do I set a user’s default .bashrc file?

On Ubuntu 10.4 I have edited the /etc/bash.bashrc file to set some variables like the command history size (HISTSIZE=5000), however if I create a new users Ubuntu by default gives them a .bashrc file in their home directory with this set as HISTSIZE=1000 which is overriding mine. How can I change the default .bashrc file that is created?

Why is ‘.’ a hard link in Unix?

I’ve seen many explanations for why the link count for an empty directory in Unix based OSes is 2 instead of 1. They all say that it’s because of the ‘.’ directory, which every directory has pointing back to itself. I understand why having some concept of ‘.’ is useful for specifying relative paths, but what is gained by implementing it at the filesystem level? Why not just have shells or the system calls that take paths know how to interpret it?