Is it possible to install the Linux kernel alone?

I’m just curious if it’s possible to install the Linux kernel alone, or if you need to use one of the flavours. If it were possible, how would you do it? I don’t need a detailed tutorial. I just want to know how it would be done conceptually. I’m not good with low-level stuff, and want to know how you get an OS into the computer. I imagine it has something to do with the MBR.