How to use pip on windows behind an authenticating proxy

My computer is running windows behind a proxy on a windows server (using active directory), and I can’t figure out how to get through it with pip (in python3). I have tried using --proxy, but it still just timeouts. I have also tried setting a long timeout (60s), but that made no difference. My proxy settings are correct, and I compared them with those that I’m using successfully in TortoiseHG to make sure.

Set Ubuntu System Proxy Settings without Restart from commandline

I am using Ubuntu 14.04 . I want to change the http proxy settings from the command line. This should be equivalent to changing in the GUI(All Settings->Network->Network Proxy) and clicking the button Apply System Wide. I don’t want to restart/logout the system as I am planning to change the settings dynamically from a script(bash).